Growth Stages - Cereals

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General Husbandry
Seed Treatment
Fertiliser
Weed Control
Harvest & Storage
Growing Plan & Gross Margin
Varieties

(ZADOKS, CHANG AND KONZAK)
11
21
22
23-29
30
31
32
37
39
45
49
50-51
58-59
75
One
leaf
Tillering
begins
Two
tillers
formed
Leaf
sheaths
lengthen
Leaf
sheaths
strengthen
First
node
detectable
Second
node
detectable
Flag
leaf
just
visible
Ligule
of flag
leaf
just
visible
Boots
swollen
First
awns
visible
First
ears
just
visible
All ears
out of
sheath
Ripening

 

GS
Germination
GS
Seedling Growth
GS
Tillering
GS
Stem Elongation
00
Dryseed
10
First leaf through coleoptile
20
Main shoot only
30
03
Imbibition complete
11
First leaf unfolded
21
Main shoot and 1 tiller
31
05
Radicle emerged from caryopsis
13
23
32
07
Coleoptile emerged from caryopsis
15
5 leaves unfolded
25
Main shoot and 5 tillers
33
3rd node detectable
09
Leaf at coleoptile tip
19
9 or more leaves unfolded
29
Main shoot and 9 or more tillers
35
5th node detectable
           
37
Flag leaf just visible
           
39
Flag leaf blade all visible

(click on highlighted text to view diagram)

GS
Booting
GS
Ear emergence
GS
Flowering
41
Flag leaf sheath extending
51
First spikelet of ear just visible
61
Start of flowering
43
Flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen
55
0.5 of ear emerged
65
Flowering half-way
45
Flag leaf sheath swollen
59
Ear completely emerged
69
Flowering complete
47
Flag leaf sheath opening

 

GS
Milk Development
GS
Dough Development
GS
Ripening
71
Grain watery ripe
83
Early dough
91
Grain hard (difficult to divide)
73
Early milk
85
Soft dough
92
Grain hard (not dented by thumbnail)
75
Medium milk
87
Hard dough
93
Drain loosening in daytime
77
Late milk

 

GS 00 to 09 - Germination
GS 13,21 (3 leaves unfolded, 1 tiller)

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GS15,23 (5 leaves present on main shoot, 3 tillers)

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GS 30 (Stem elongation - ear at 1cm)

 

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GS 31 (Stem elongation - 1st node detectable)

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GS 32 (2nd node detectable)

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GS 32 (2nd node detectable)

 

 

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