Growth Stages - Oilseed Rape

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(SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, ADAS & AAB)
1.0
1.1
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.3
3.7
4.0
4.1
5.3
5.9
6.1 - 6.9
8.1 - 8.9
9.1 - 9.9
Two cotyledons
First true leaves
Five true leaves
Rosette stage
Five internodes
'Green bud'
'Yellow bud'
First flower open
10% buds open
30% pods formed
All pods formed
Seed development
Stem senescence
Pod senescence


GS 0
Germination and Emergence

GS
Leaf Production
GS
Stem Extension
GS
Flower Bud Development
1,0
2,0
No internodes ('rosette')
3,0
Only leaf buds present
1,1
First true leaf
2,4
3,1
Flower buds present but enclosed by leaves
1,2
Second true leaf
   
3,3
1,3
Third true leaf
   
3,5
Flower buds raised above leaves
1,4
Fourth true leaf
   
3,6
First flower stalks extending
1,5
Fifth true leaf    
3,7
First flower buds yellow ('yellow bud')
1,10
About tenth true leaf        
1,15
About fifteenth true leaf        

(click on highlighted text to view diagram)

GS
Flowering
GS
Pod Development
GS
Seed Development
4,0
First flower opened
5,2
20% potential pods
6,1
Seeds expanding
4,1
10% all buds opened
5,5
50% potential pods
6,2
Most seeds translucent but full size
4,3
30% all buds opened
5,7
70% potential pods
6,3
Most seeds green
4,5
50% all buds opened
5,9
All potential pods
6,4
Most seeds green-brown mottled
       
6,5
Most seeds brown
       
6,6
Most seeds dark brown
       
6,7
Most seeds black but soft
       
6,8
Most seeds black and hard
       
6,9
All seeds black and hard

GS 7
Leaf Senescence

GS
Stem Senescence
GS
Pod Senescence
8,1
Most stem green
9,1
Most pods green
8,5
Half stem green
9,5
Half pods green
8,9
Little stem green
9,9
Few pods green

 

GS 1,0 (both cotyledons unfolded and green)
GS 1,5 (fifth true leaf exposed)

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GS1,9 (ninth true leaf shaded)

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GS 2,4 (four internodes)
An internode is counted when its length is greater than the width of the stem at that point.

 

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GS 3,3 (flower buds visible from above - 'green bud'


GS 5,2 (20% of all pods on main stem more than 2cm long)

 

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